杨宁 发表于 2020-6-14 16:53:19

利未記第四章注释

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<P class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; tab-stops: 9.0pt 27.0pt 45.0pt 63.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; tab-stops: 9.0pt 27.0pt 45.0pt 63.0pt" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體">利未記第四章<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">4.</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">罪祭(四</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1-</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">六</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">7</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">〔</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">MT</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">四章至五章〕)</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">這段聖經討論的祭祀,與前三祭的字句、結構、重點都不同,形成另一類的祭。它們有下列幾點差異:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(1)</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">第一類祭(一</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">-</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">三)的啟示,假設會眾認識甚麼是燔祭、素祭和平安祭,第二類祭卻需要詳細論述這些祭的意義和目的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(2)</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">前三祭沒有說明甚麼事引發人獻祭,多次提到若有人或人……若獻……,顯示出自甘願。罪祭(指贖罪祭和贖愆祭)則非出於自發,這些訓令乃為特別的境況──犯罪的後果(四</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">13</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">22</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">27</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">,五</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">14</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">,六</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">〔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">MT</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">五</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">21</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">〕)。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(3)</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">一至三章的重點在於神對各祭的觀點:作為馨香的火祭。這句在前三祭共提十次(一</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">9</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">13</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">17</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">,二</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">9</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">12</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">,六</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">15</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">21</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">,三</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">5</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">16</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">),而四至五章只用了一次(四</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">31</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">)。相反地,四至五章則著重獻祭帶給人的後果:必蒙赦免。這句在罪祭共提九次(四</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">20</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">26</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">31</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">35</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">,五</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">10</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">13</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">16</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">18</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">,六</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">7</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">),而這詞是前三章所缺少的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(4)</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">第一類祭的指示次序,根據祭物的價值貴賤排列,第二類祭卻不按祭物貴賤次序,而根據犯罪者的地位和影響性大小排列。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(5)</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">血的處理也顯示有兩類不同的祭,前三祭中祭牲的血只能灑在壇的周圍(一</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">5</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">11</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">15</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">,三</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">8</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">13</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">),罪祭則有兩種處理方法,祭司和全會眾的贖罪祭除灑血壇周,還要帶點進聖所(四</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">5-7</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">16-18</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">),其他的罪祭,就和燔祭和平安祭(素祭沒有血)一樣只灑血在壇腳(四</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">25</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">30</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">34</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">)。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">文學結構,字辭哂茫?駥W觀念等都顯示四至六</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">7</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">是與一至三章不同類型的祭。但在這兩章同一結構聖經中,仍存在一個相當富爭論性而似乎不能澄清的問題:贖罪祭和贖愆祭的關係如何?它們是兩個完全不同單獨獻的祭,還是兩個同獻的祭?抑或是一個祭的兩部份?這個答案須從文章結構、字義、其他舊約獻祭的經文幾方面去了解。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">經文結構</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">這兩章聖經段落相當清楚,每段都以若</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">( </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">!ai</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration">~im</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">)</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">或若有人</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">yKi vp,n, </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">nephesh </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration">ki^</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">)</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">開始,而結束都是祭司要為他贖了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">/</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">贖罪,他必蒙赦免。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">根據這個用字的準則,這兩章聖經可以分成下列大綱:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">四</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1-2<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">罪祭的導論(</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">yKi vp,n, </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">nephes</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration">h ki^</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">四</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">3-35<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">為誤犯了罪而獻贖罪祭</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>3-21<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">血彈在聖所裏</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>3-12<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">為受膏的祭司</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">( </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">!ai</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration">~im</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>13-21<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">為全會眾</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">( </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">!ai</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration">~im</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>22-35<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">血抹祭壇四角</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>22-26<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">為官長(</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">rv,a} <SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration">~@s</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">her</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>27-31<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">為平民獻山羊</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">( </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">!ai</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration"> ~im</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>32-35<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">為平民獻綿羊</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">( </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">!ai</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration"> ~i</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">m)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">五</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1-13<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">為贖愆的贖罪祭</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>1-6<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">獻羊</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">( </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">yKi vp,n, </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>nephesh ki)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>7-10<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">獻鳥</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">( </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">!ai</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration">~im</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>11-13<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">獻細麵</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">!ai</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration">~im</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">五</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">14-</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">六</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">7<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">為誤犯了罪而獻的贖愆祭</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">五</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">14-16<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">對神的過犯(</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">yKi vp,n, </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>nephe</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration">sh ki^</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>17-19<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">懷疑的過失</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">( </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">yKi vp,n, </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>)<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">六</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1-7</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">MT</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">五</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">20-26</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">)損人的過失</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">i vp,n, </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">yK </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">nephesh</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration"> ki^</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">段落引句有兩種不同方式,第四章的贖罪祭都是以若</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">( </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">!ai</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration">~im</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">)</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">開始(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">13</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">22</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">27</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">32</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">節),</SPAN><SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1</SPAN></SUP><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">而五</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">14-</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">六</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">7</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">的贖愆祭則以若有人(</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">yKi vp,n</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> nephesh </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration">ki^</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">)為引句。至於五</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1-13</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">的一段卻同時以若有人和若作小段引句,兼備贖罪祭和贖愆祭的分段方式。五</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">雖以贖愆祭的引句開始,但</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">7</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">節和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">11</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">節卻用贖罪祭的句式,所以五</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1-13</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">的一段經文,在文學結構上,功用是將贖罪祭和贖愆祭連接起來,成為一個大段落。可見這兩祭的儀式雖有分別,但在文學結構上卻是不能分割的同一類祭祀指示。雖然這段的祭物是贖罪祭,但句子結構卻與第四章截然不同,夏理申指出:「這章的前幾節經文句子結構非常複雜,使讀者感覺與上一章的簡單機械式直接的指示完全不同。」</SPAN><SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2</SPAN></SUP><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">加上本段經文,罪</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">aF;j'</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> ch</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration">atta{~</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">和愆</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">!v;a;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration"> ~a{sha{m</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">的交錯哂煤鸵饬x混淆,使人感覺這兩祭的分別實不明朗。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">罪</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">taF;j'</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">和愆</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">!v;a;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">的意義</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">罪</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">aF;j</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> chat</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration">ta{~</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">在舊約中的意義相當清楚,是不中目標或錯過了正道</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(missing the mark)</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">,例如在便雅憫的戰役中,有人「能用機絃甩石打人,毫髮不差(</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">afij}y' ] <SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>, ya</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration">ch@te{~</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">即犯罪的動詞)。」(士廿</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">16</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">)除了這節和極少數的例外</SPAN><SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">3</SPAN></SUP><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">,中文對這用了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">580</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">次的希伯來字(包括動詞、名詞、形容詞)一律翻譯為罪(英文翻譯是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">sin</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">)。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">相比之下,愆</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">!v;a; </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration">a{sha{m</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">的翻譯就麻煩得多。無論中外譯本,對這字都沒有一致的翻譯,英文主要將它譯作罪(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">sin</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">,與</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">aF;j;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration">cha{te{~</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">同義),罪疚或錯失</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(guilt or feel guilty)</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">,越分</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(trepass)</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">。中文翻譯也不遑多讓,包括有犯罪(四</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">13</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">),罪(五</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">),錯(五</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">18</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">),過犯(六</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">4</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">),查出有罪(六</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">5</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">),虧負(民五</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">7</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">),凄涼(結六</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">6</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">)自覺有罪(何五</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">15</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">),定為有罪(何十</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">),擔當罪(何十三</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">16</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">),賠罪禮物(撒上六</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">)等,</SPAN><SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">4</SPAN></SUP><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">缺乏統一的翻譯。原因是這字含意甚廣,難將它們歸納成一漢詞。然而從這字在舊約出現的次序先徒,可見不同翻譯的含意實在彼此關連,慢慢演進。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">!v;a;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration">`a{sha{m</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">基本意思是過錯,與罪過</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">haF;j' ';;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> ch</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration">atta~th</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">同義,所以這字首次在舊約出現時,就是犯罪的意思(創廿六</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">10</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">)。後來</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">!v;a;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration">`a{sha{m</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">與</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">haF;j'</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration">chatta{~th</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">在廣義的罪過字意中,各有不同的偏重觀念,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">haF;j'</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> c</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration">hata{~t</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">h</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">維持以神標準測量而顯出差誤的基本意思;</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">!v;a;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration">~a{sha{</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">m</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">卻成為換喻</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(metonomy)</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">強調過錯所引起的損失,在自己身上的報應或罪疚(創四十二</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">21</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">,現中和呂振中的翻譯),或對別人的虧負(民五</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">7</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">),繼後意義進一步引伸,變成為了修補損害的挽救行動,所以有些經文要求</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">!v;a;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration">~a{sha{m</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">翻譯為賠罪禮物(撒上六</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">4</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">)。雖然如此,舊約較後篇幅出現的</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">!v;a;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration">~a{sha{m</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">也不一定是演變了的意思。可能仍然是原來意思,與</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">af;j;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> c</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration">ha{te{~</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">,同義,摩西在加低斯沒有將榮耀歸與神(申卅二</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">51</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">),亞干取了當歸神的物(書七</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">),掃羅干犯耶和華,沒有遵守耶和華的命(代上十</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">13</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">;參撒上十五</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1-31</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">),烏西雅返耶和華的殿,要在香壇上燒香(代下廿六</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">16</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">18</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">),以色列人和祭司利未人沒有離絕外邦人,效法這些國民可憎的事,與他們混雜(拉十</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">;尼十三</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">27</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">)等,這幾處中文翻譯的罪就是希伯來文的愆</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">!v;a;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration">~a{sha{m</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">也許這兩個同義字的分別是:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">!v;a;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">「罪」:主要是指忽略、未盡力、大意、無知而引致的錯失。有人以為「罪」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">( </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">taF;j'</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> )</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">是干犯的罪</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(sin of commission)</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">,不該行的去行;而「罪」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">!v;a;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> )</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">是省略的罪</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(sin of omission)</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">,應行不行。亞比米勒斥責以撒不諏崳瑤缀跏共恢?咧伦铮骸改阆蛭覀冏鞯氖巧觞N事呢?民中險些有人和你的妻同寢,把我們陷在罪裏」(創廿六</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">10</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">)。約瑟的哥哥也因他們對約瑟的量度和憐憫不夠而認罪:「我們在兄弟身上實在有罪,他哀求我們的時候,我們見他心裏愁苦,卻不肯聽」(創四十二</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">21</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">)。在利未記和民數記常提出這是疏忽的過失,例如利五</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">:「或有人摸了不潔的物……他卻不知道,因此成了不潔,就有罪了」。</SPAN><SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">5<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SUP></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">五</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1-13</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">這段聖經中,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">af;Oj;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> c</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration">ha{te{~</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">意義相當固定,動詞是犯罪(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">5</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">7</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">10</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">11</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">13</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">),名詞是罪(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">6</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">10</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">13</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">)或為罪而獻的贖罪祭(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">6</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">7</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">8</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">9</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">11</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">)。反觀</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">!v;a;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration">~a{sha{m</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">無論翻譯或意義都不劃一,和合本將動詞翻譯為有了罪(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">4</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">5</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">),名詞譯為贖愆祭(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">6</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">7</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">),但若按,</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">!v;a;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">的三個不同含意,第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">4</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">節是犯罪的意思,第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">5</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">節是自覺有罪(呂振中,思高),第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">6</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">7</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">節當然是賠罪禮物的意思(現中,呂振中,思高)。既然愆</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">!v;a;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration">~a{sha{m</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">常與罪</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">af;j;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> ch</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration">a{te{~</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">同義,但有時與罪有差異,研究這兩章聖經時,就要小心,切勿貿貿然單憑這兩個字詞的出現,判定贖罪祭與贖愆祭是截然不同的兩個祭。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">贖罪祭</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">taF;j''</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">cha</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration">tta{~t</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">h</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">和贖愆祭</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">!v'a;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration">~a{sha{m</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">的關係。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">分辨這兩祭的問題,跟上段罪與愆兩字的分別非常相近。因為</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">taF;j' <SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>c</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration">hatta{~th</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">是罪的意思,也是為罪而獻的贖罪祭的專稱,</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">!v'a;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration">~a{sha{m</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">同樣是愆和贖愆祭。所以罪與愆兩詞相同和混淆的現象,也同樣在贖罪祭和贖愆祭之間出現。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">首先可以確定的,就是贖罪祭和贖愆祭不會是同一種祭的兩個名稱,丁良才指出兩祭的指示有些非常不同的地方:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">(一)贖罪祭有時是為個人獻的,有時是為會眾獻的,但贖愆祭是只為個人獻的;(二)贖罪祭有七種祭物,但贖愆祭只有一種(就是公羊,也多是公綿羊,求潔淨之長大痳瘋的人〔十四</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">12</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">〕,和求潔淨之拿細耳人〔民六</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">14</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">〕,所獻的贖愆祭乃是公羊羔〔就是公綿羊羔〕,但這些贖愆祭是特別的〔參十四</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">12</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">〕,聖書上沒有一次記載有獻公綿羊為贖罪祭的);(三)贖罪祭之血有三種用法(七</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">),贖愆祭之血,祭司只要灑在壇上的周圍(七</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">)像燔祭(一</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">5</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">)和平安祭的血一樣(三</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">);(四)獻贖愆祭的人須如數償還所虧損的,又另加五分之一,贖罪祭是注重那犯罪的人(本為可怒之子,是應當死的),贖愆祭是注重他所犯的罪,(使神和人受虧損須要償還)。</SPAN><SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">6<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SUP></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">贖愆祭固然與贖罪祭有分別,但卻非截然不同的兩種祭,除了都是為犯罪而獻外,按這兩章聖經的指示,這兩祭非常密切聯繫,有時更是不可分割,甚至一些經文似乎將兩祭混為一談。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1.</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">罪</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">af;Oj;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> c</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration">ha{tta{~ </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">和愆</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">!v'a;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration">~a{sha{m</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">都同是獻贖罪祭和贖愆祭的原因。贖罪祭不是單為罪,贖愆祭也並非只因愆而獻,反而多次說明贖罪祭</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration">\cs20</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">taF;j'</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> cha</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration">tta{'th</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">是因為愆</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">!v'a;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration">~a{sha{m</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">(四</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">13</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">22</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">27</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">),同樣贖愆祭</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">!v'a;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration">~a{sha{m</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">也是為了罪</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">af;Oj;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> c</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration">ha{te{~</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">(五</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">15</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">16</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">17</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">,六</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">4</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">)。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2.</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">贖罪祭和贖愆祭都是為同一情況下犯罪而設。史耐德認為贖罪祭的特點是為誤犯(</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">hn;n;`]Bi</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> bis</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration">hga{ga{h</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">)而獻;贖愆則強調賠償犯罪引致的損失,</SPAN><SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">7</SPAN></SUP><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">至於犯罪情況,可能是誤犯的,也可以是明知故犯的,這個說法相當牽強。首先並非每段贖罪祭經文都說明是為了誤犯,祭司犯罪(四</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">3-12</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">)</SPAN><SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">8</SPAN></SUP><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">和五</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1-13</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">的一段沒有提到誤犯這詞,所以不能證明贖罪祭是單為誤犯的。其次,贖罪祭三次的誤犯了罪之中兩次(四</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">13</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">22</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">)原文是由錯誤</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">nn'v;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration">sha{ga</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">g</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">的動詞或名詞與愆</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">!v;a;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration">~a{sha{m</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">組合而成,而贖愆祭兩次提及誤犯,其中一次是用</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">!v;a;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">與犯罪</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">af;Oj;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration">cha{te{~</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">組合,可見罪和愆都是誤犯。再者,這兩祭都提到類同事情:不指證人發誓或冒犯起誓(五</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">4</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">),其實與起假誓(六</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">5</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">)同樣都是明知故犯,攔阻司法公正,導致別人損失,但前者獻贖罪祭,而後者獻贖愆祭。可見兩祭的動機並不容易分別。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">3.</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">五</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1-13</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">使強硬堅持贖罪祭與贖愆祭是截然不同的祭的論點相當尷尬。除了過犯或愆</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">!vea;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration">~a{sha{m</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">多次在這段贖罪祭經文中出現,與犯罪</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew">af;Oj;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> c</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration">ha{te{~ </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">的同義詞哂猛猓?
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查看完整版本: 利未記第四章注释