杨宁 发表于 2020-6-14 16:48:01

獻牛的平安祭

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<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; tab-stops: 9.0pt 27.0pt 45.0pt 63.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; tab-stops: 9.0pt 27.0pt 45.0pt 63.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; tab-stops: 9.0pt 27.0pt 45.0pt 63.0pt" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體">利未記第三章<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">3.</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">平安祭(三</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1-17</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">)</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">文學結構</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">本章可分為三段:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>1-5</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">節</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">獻牛的平安祭</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>6-11</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">節</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">獻綿羊的平安祭</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>12-17</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">節</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">獻山羊的平安祭</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">各段都是同樣的格式,有差不多同樣的句式。開始句子都是:「人獻供物為平安祭,若是……無論是公的,是母的,必用沒有殘疾的。」跟</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">?講解獻祭者和祭司的各項程序,奉獻者宰殺、割切祭牲,祭司負責灑血和將應燒的部份置於壇上。每段都以「是獻與耶和華為馨香的火祭」作結語,唯獨第三段的結語較長,解釋脂油只可燒不准吃的原因(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">16-17</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">節)。「這要成為你們世世代代永遠的定例」在利未記多次哂茫?鳛橹匾?诮淘瓌t的句式,文學上也是用來串連不同中心的律例(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">cf</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">七</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">36</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">,十</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">9</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">,十六</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">29</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">34</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">,十七</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">7</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">,廿三</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">14</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">21</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">31</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">41</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">,廿四</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">)。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">經文字句釋義</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">獻牛為平安祭</SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1-5</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">節)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><B><SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1</SPAN></SUP></B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人獻供物為平安祭,若是從牛</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">?中獻,無論是公的,是母的,必用沒有殘疾的獻在耶和華面前。</SPAN><SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SUP></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2</SPAN></SUP><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">他要按手在供物的頭上,宰於會幕門口。亞倫子孫作祭司的,要把血灑在壇的周圍。</SPAN><SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SUP></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">3</SPAN></SUP><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">從平安祭中,將火祭獻給耶和華,也要把蓋臟的脂油,和臟上所有的脂油,</SPAN><SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SUP></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">4</SPAN></SUP><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">並兩個腰子,和腰子上的脂油,就是靠腰兩旁的脂油,與肝上的網子,和腰子,一概取下。</SPAN><SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SUP></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">5</SPAN></SUP><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亞倫的子孫,要把這些燒在壇的燔祭上,就是在火的柴上,是獻與耶和華為馨香的火祭。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1.</SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">平安祭</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">!ym;l;V] jb'z, </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">zeb</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">ach sh#la{m</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">in</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">中文有幾種不同的翻譯:平安祭,或酬恩祭(和合本小字、文理、廣東話),或分享祭(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">shared-offering, NEB</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">fellowship. offering, NIV, TEV</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">communion sacrifice, JB</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">)原因是</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">!l,V,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> shelem</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">平安這字希伯來文含意甚廣,不易取捨那一個重點作翻譯。近代學者可分四個不同的見解:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(1) </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">!ymil;V']</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> s</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">h#la{mi{n</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">是享受平安</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">!wOlV;'</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">sha{lo{^</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">的象徵。平安不單含有消極意思,表示沒有戰爭或安靜,不受騷擾,更有正面的意義,「表示以色列人理想的生活情況。它的基本意義是完全,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">shalom</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">的形容詞被譯作健全,康樂,和諧。」</SPAN><SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1</SPAN></SUP><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">蒲樂</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(A.J. Pollock)</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">解釋:「平安祭並不是<U>求平安</U>的一種祭,而是慶祝<U>已經得到平安</U>並為此而歡樂了。」</SPAN><SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2</SPAN></SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">LXX</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">在撒母耳記、列王紀和箴言也將</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">!l,V, </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">shelem</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">翻譯作</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Greek; mso-bidi-font-family: Greek; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">ejirhniko"</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">eire{niko</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">s</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">希臘文的平安,後來武加大拉丁文譯本</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(Vulgate)</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">pacificus</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">,就是英文翻譯</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">peace-offering</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">的根據。但</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">LXX</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">主要的翻譯卻是</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Greek; mso-bidi-font-family: Greek; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">swthrion</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">so{te{ri</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">on</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">救恩(利未記</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">28</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">次,民數記</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">7</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">次,另外還有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">17</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">次),表示平安祭是蒙受救恩,罪得赦免,享受完美豐滿的平安</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">!wOlV; </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">s</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">ha{lo^</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">m</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">情況的奉獻。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(2) </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">!ymiOlV]</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> s</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">h#la{mi^n</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">是五祭中惟一獻祭者可以享受祭物,並且家人及其他潔淨的人都可以吃用(七</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">15-21</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">),所以德富</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(de Vaux)</SPAN><SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">3</SPAN></SUP><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">稱它為團契祭</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(communion offering)</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">,著重</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">!wOlV;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> s</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">ha{lo^m</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">另一重點:完整,「希伯來文</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">zebch s</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">hela{mi^m</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">可以適當地譯作『合一或完整的祭』。完整含有神與人之間一種親密或相契的關係。」</SPAN><SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">4</SPAN></SUP><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">白德生</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(Pederson)</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">發揮這完整的觀念:「靈魂(即人)那不受約束與自由的生長……和諧的社會;靈魂只有在與其他的靈魂……和諧一致,並在精神的團契上相連繫的時候,才能發展擴大……它指各種快樂與自由發揮,但是它的中心卻是說與人團契往來,這是人生的基礎。」</SPAN><SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">5<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SUP></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">平安祭在希伯來文中,有好幾種不同的稱呼,利未記常用的是</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">!ymil;V] jb'z,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> zebach </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">sh#la{mi^n</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">平安的祭,但也有簡稱為</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">!ymil;V]</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> sh#la{mi^n</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">平安(七</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">14</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">33</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">,九</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">22</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">;民十五</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">8</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">;申廿七</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">7</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">等;單數</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">!l,V,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> shelem</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">只有摩五</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">22</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">)因為意義明顯,所以中文譯本就同樣稱呼為平安祭。除此以外,</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">jb'z,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> zebach</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">祭也是平安祭的簡稱</SPAN><SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">6</SPAN></SUP><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">(十七</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">5</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">7</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">8</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">,十九</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">6</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">,廿三</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">37</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">;民十五</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">5</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">8</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">;申十二</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">27</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">,十八</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">;撒上十五</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">22</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">;耶七</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">22</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">等),和合本有時保持翻譯平安祭,也有時加點:平安祭,或只稱祭。這個同義詞正好解釋平安祭分享的含意,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">BDB</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">給</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">jb'z,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> zebach</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">的定義:「一個非常普通而又是最古老的祭祀,它的基本儀式是在宴會中享受祭牲的肉,而該宗族的神也參與,接受血和甘肥部份,」</SPAN><SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">7</SPAN></SUP><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">所以史耐德</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(Snaith)</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">解釋:「</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">jb'z,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">就是一個普通的聚餐,人聚集共吃聖物;他們食神</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(eat the god)</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">,獲得身心力量和新生命。所以這是一個分享聚餐,並不是因為神吃一部份,而是他們吃神。」</SPAN><SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">8</SPAN></SUP><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">就是因為這個分享的觀念,雖然舊約承受祭</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">jb'z,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> zebach</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">這古字來稱呼一切獻給神的祭禮,但仍不時哂眠@字作平安祭的專稱。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(3)</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">平安祭常常在獻祭的排列中居最尾位(雖然利一至五不是最後),所以有學者認為平安祭實在是一種完成祭,用來結束獻一連串的祭祀程序;</SPAN><SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">9</SPAN></SUP><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">而平安</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">!l,V,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> shelem</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">乃從</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">!lev;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> sh</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">a{le{</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">m</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">較少用的含意(王上七</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">51</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">;代下五</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">;尼六</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">15</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">;賽六十</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">20</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">),或是從強調語態</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(Piel stem) </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Hebrew; mso-bidi-font-family: Hebrew; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">!Levi</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> s</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">hille{</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">m</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">不常用的含意完畢(王上九</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">25</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 標楷體">)演變出來。猶太人以平安作離別的祝叮
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查看完整版本: 獻牛的平安祭