杨宁 发表于 2020-6-12 14:19:40

丁道尔圣经注释:出埃及记第二章

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<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT size=3><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">B 摩西早年(二</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">1</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">~</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">25</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">)</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: MingLiU"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hide: all"><FONT face="Times New Roman">{\Section:TopicID=132}</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">二</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">1</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">~</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">10</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU"> 出生和收养</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">  </SPAN><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1.</FONT></SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">利未家</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">,家谱若是未经节略,暗兰(他的名字在六</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">20</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">出现)便是利未的孙儿了。这个「家」字,真正是有「家庭」含义的。利未初时和祭司的职任并无关系。创世记四十九章</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">至</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">节记载他和兄长西缅,因为屠杀示剑的残忍行为(创三十四)受到父亲的咒诅。这咒诅虽然应验,在利未身上却变成了祝福,因为利未是以祭司支派的身分散居各地(民三十五</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">8</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">)。字根</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"><I><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"> <SPAN lang=EN-US>lawah</SPAN></SPAN></I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"> </SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">的意思是「依附」,而南阿拉伯语又以</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <I><SPAN lang=EN-US>lawi</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=EN-US> </SPAN></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">为「祭司」;有人据此提出:利未是职业而非支派的名称。然而这名字的意思在圣经中却很清楚,它和祭司身分并无关连,而是始自出生时的情形(创二十九</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">34</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">)。至于利未如何蒙拣选为祭司支派,作为忠心的报酬,请参看出埃及记三十二章。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">利未女子</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">,按照希伯来原文(原文用上了受格质词,和定冠词有同等的作用),译作「利未的女儿」(作</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <SPAN lang=EN-US>the daughter</SPAN></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">,不作</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <SPAN lang=EN-US>a daughter</SPAN></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">)或许更合文法;民数记二十六章</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">59</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">节同。约基别如果是哥辖的妹妹(出六</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">20</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">),她便真是「利未的女儿」了。然而根据希伯来文的惯例,定冠词也可以用来形容作为以下故事主角的某位利未后裔。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: MingLiU"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">  </SPAN><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2.</FONT></SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">生一个儿子</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">,经文并没有说摩西是她头生的儿子。第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">节提到年纪显然比摩西大几岁的姊姊,亚伦也比摩西年长三年(出七</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">)。一夫多妻当时虽然普遍,假设他们是暗兰另一位太太所生,却是不必。然而另一方面,圣经通常都称米利暗为「亚伦的姊姊」,从来不提她是摩西的姊姊,有人便以此作为支持上述理论的证据。但旧约记述的规则,是惟独说出和故事有关系的事实,经文没有说的,我们无法讨论。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: MingLiU"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">  </SPAN><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3.</FONT></SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">不能再藏</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">,健康的婴孩到了三个月大,哭声便大得无法隐藏了。后来吸引法老女儿注意的,或许也是他的哭声(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">节)。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">蒲草箱</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">,希伯来文准确一点当译作「纸草篮子」。「箱」字(</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">te{b[a^</FONT></SPAN></I><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">)可能和埃及文的</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <I><SPAN lang=EN-US>tebet</SPAN></I></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">(箱子)有关。在圣经其它地方,这字只曾用作形容挪亚的方舟(创六)。同样的篮子亚洲任何地方的市集都有不少,从养猪的到盛水果的都有。箱子涂了「石漆」(创十一</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">,十四</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">10</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">)便能防水,在烈日底下可能还有隔热的作用。以赛亚书十八章</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">节提到蒲草船在尼罗河上航行,这「篮子」其实便是一艘小型的尼罗河河艇。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">搁在河边的芦荻中</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">,这是浅水之处,水流不会冲走篮子,鳄鱼的威胁也比空旷的沙洲或河滩为低。芦荻又能减轻太阳的热力。这些</SPAN><I><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <SPAN lang=EN-US>su^p{</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></I><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">「芦荻」不管是何种水上植物,十三章</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">18</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">节「芦海」或「芦泽」之名,便是自此而来。笔者记得在淡水运河(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Sweet Water Canal</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">)连接苏伊士运河的附近,看见过一片浓密(但不太高)的芦荻。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: MingLiU"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">  约基别此举和亚伯拉罕自称是撒莱的哥哥一样,是勉强可算合法的行为。她没错是遵命把儿子丢在河里了,但却是放在篮子中。部分学者指出亚喀得的撒珥根(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Sargon of Accad</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">)等人也有类似的故事,将本段所记的故事视为比喻或理想。但同类的故事有这么多,只能显示这是古时丢弃婴孩的普遍方法而已。这种做法和今日把弃婴放在医院或孤儿院门前并没有两样。时至今日,某些亚洲村落附近水浅之处,仍是保证弃婴能被来此洗衣做饭的妇女发现的理想地点。将可以捡回家用的藤篮放在当眼之处,被人发现是必然的事。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: MingLiU"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">  </SPAN><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">5.</FONT></SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">法老的女儿</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">,次经称她为塔尔穆思(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Tharmuth</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">,《禧年书》四十七</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">);她又有梅丽斯,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Merris</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">;比西雅,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Bithiah </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">等名字,请参看海厄特,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">64</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">页)。以上的名字很难看出谁有什么理由要伪作,因此可能是可靠经外传统的片段。参较提摩太后书三章</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">8</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">节,敌挡摩西的术士名叫雅尼和佯庇。这位法老可能是兰塞二世,他有女儿几乎六十位之多。兰塞二世在尼罗河三角洲有多个「猎舍」,因为当地盛产鸭等猎物。因此我们不必假定摩西的父母,是住在王都锁安(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Zoan</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">)附近。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: MingLiU"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">  </SPAN><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">6.</FONT></SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">她就可怜他</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">。这么壮健的男婴,东方的母亲没有谁会舍得丢弃。我们或会怀疑女婴能否得到同等的待遇,但法老的杀婴命令并不包括她们。神的佑护在这一切事情之中运行。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: MingLiU"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">  </SPAN><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">9.</FONT></SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">给你工价</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">。约基别乳养自己儿子,还可得到薪金。她这样「夺取埃及人的财物」,或者对富有幽默感的以色列人很具吸引力;但这背后还有更深的意义。摩西无疑就在此时认识「祖宗的神」(出三</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">15</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">),了解到希伯来人才是自己的同胞(出二</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">11</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">)。心理学家正确地强调幼时印象,有极大的重要性。没有了这个世代相传的背景,神日后对摩西的启示便没有基础,西乃山的约也就不是亚伯拉罕之约(出三</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">6</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">)的延续和结果了。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: MingLiU"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">  </SPAN><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">10.</FONT></SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">摩西</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">(</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">mo{s%eh</FONT></SPAN></I><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">),是希伯来语动词</SPAN><I><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <SPAN lang=EN-US>ma{s%a^ </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></I><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">「拉出」的主动分词。此名若果转换元音,便能得到「被拉出来」的被动意思,但这一点也无需过分强调。和旧约其它地方一样,本节是个半谐音的双关语,在语言学上并没有无懈可击的用意。法老女儿所选的可能是个埃及语名字;杜得模斯(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Thuthmose</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">)、亚模斯(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Ahmose</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">)等多个人名的下半部都有这个形式。「摩西」究竟是否这些名字的简称,不但无从考据,亦无关重要。圣经的意思似乎只是说摩西一名,不但能够支持这种(在希伯来文有丰富属灵意义的)双重含义,更是因此而被选上的。这不是没有可能的事:尼罗河三角洲不少人都听得懂、甚至说得通西闪族的方言。埃及的女主人很有可能听得懂她仆婢的语言,并且用以发号施令──正如日后不少殖民地的贵妇一样。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: MingLiU"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hide: all"><FONT face="Times New Roman">{\Section:TopicID=133}</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">二</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">11</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">~</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">16a.</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU"> 摩西被拒和逃亡</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: MingLiU"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">  </SPAN><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">11.</FONT></SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">长大</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">。使徒行传七章</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">23</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">节说,这时他已经四十岁了。出埃及记只说他在米甸过了多年(二</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">23</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">),对法老说话时八十岁(七</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">)。四十年可能代表一代,现代世界则视一代为三十年。他若是和其它王子一同受训,使徒行传七章</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">22</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">节说他「学了埃及人一切的学问」,无疑不是虚言。这都是神另一方面的准备工作。除了所罗门、但以理(但一</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">)、尼赫迈亚有可能例外以外,旧约中谁都没有同等的学历。这种教育的学科中,大概也包括了法律。譬如《汉摩拉比法典》(</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Code of Hammurabi</FONT></SPAN></I><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">),就广泛地受到埃及文士的研究和评注,摩西也极有可能颇为熟稔。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: MingLiU"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">  </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">看他们的重担</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: DFKai-SB; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><FONT face="Times New Roman">\cs8</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">,这句话不独是指「观看」。它的意思是「带</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">?</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">感情而观看」;这感情可以是满足(如:创九</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">16</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">),也可以像本节是焦虑(如:创二十一</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">16</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">)。摩西有神的心肠。神也看见了埃及人怎样苦待以色列人,因而要前来拯救(出三</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">8</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">)。摩西有拯救以色列的冲动并没有错,错的只是他采取的行径。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">打死</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">12</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">节)和</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">争斗</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">13</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">节),是同一个希伯来语动词的不同形式,所以这两节之间的连贯性,是英文译本所无法表达的。这两个词又给人「以眼还眼,以牙还牙」(出二十一</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">24</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">)的感觉。打死的埃及人可能是他们所仇恨的督工。如果</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">希伯来</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">一词真的是有较为广泛的含义的话(参一</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">15</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">~</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">22</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">注释</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hide: all"><FONT face="Times New Roman">{\LinkToBook:TopicID=130,Name= </FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hide: all">一</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hide: all"><FONT face="Times New Roman">15</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hide: all">~</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hide: all"><FONT face="Times New Roman">22.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hide: all"> 法老的第二條策略:種族滅絕</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hide: all"><FONT face="Times New Roman">}</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">),</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">一个弟兄</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">便必然是狭义地指一个以色列人了。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: MingLiU"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">  </SPAN><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">12.</FONT></SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">藏在沙土里</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">,这句话充满了地方色彩。以色列地的丘陵,没有什么沙土,毁尸灭迹并没有埃及容易。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: MingLiU"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">  </SPAN><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">13.</FONT></SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">有罪的</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">,(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">NEB</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">,和合本作「欺负人的」)是个法律用语。九章</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">27</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">节形容法老是「有罪的」,神是「清白的」(和合本分别译作「邪恶的」、「公义的」),可和本节参较。有罪的一方拒绝摩西,是人之常情,法老后来也说出了和他相似的话(出五</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">)。无辜的那位希伯来人无疑乐于接受摩西,正如基督后来也受到税吏和罪人的欢迎一样(太九</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">10</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">)。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: MingLiU"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">  </SPAN><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">15.</FONT></SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">米甸地</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">,其原址虽然不很确定,但明显是在埃及以东,边疆防线之外。西奈半岛某处、亚拉巴(死海以南地区)、阿拉伯半岛在亚喀巴湾(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Gulf of Aqaba</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">)以东的一部分,都有可能。多利买王朝(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Ptolemy</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">)时代的米甸(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Modiana</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">),肯定是在亚喀巴湾东面。米甸人若符合创世记三十七章</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">25</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">节的描述,因为贸易、畜牧(出三</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">)、或战争(士六</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">)的理由而周游四方,这些地区都有可能属于米甸地。后来以色列人和米甸人成为死敌,因此摩西寄居米甸,若是杜撰出来的事迹,是无法想象的事。「以实玛利人」(创三十七</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">25</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">)和「基尼人」(士四</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">11</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">),都有可能是米甸的部落名。但另一方面,士师记八章</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">24</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">节却有可能支持「以实玛利人」的意义比「米甸人」为广的看法。但这两个字眼,可能都用得很有弹性。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: MingLiU"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">  </SPAN><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">16a.</FONT></SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">在井旁</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">(按:和合本</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <SPAN lang=EN-US>16a. </SPAN></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">节是马索拉经文的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">15b.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">节。),沙漠(旷野)何处有井,何处就有人烟。对于住在井旁的人来说,这井就是惟一的井(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">the well</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">)。村落的井旁也是最可能遇见陌生人的地方。雅各布(创二十九</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">10</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">)和耶稣(约四</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">6</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">)都曾有过类似的邂逅。在这几个例子中,无助的人都于此得到了物质上或属灵上的帮助;这是神作为的描绘。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: MingLiU"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hide: all"><FONT face="Times New Roman">{\Section:TopicID=134}</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">二</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">16b</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">~</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">22.</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU"> 摩西寄居米甸</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: MingLiU"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">  </SPAN><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">16b.</FONT></SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">米甸的祭司</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">。部分学者认为本节支持所谓的「基尼说」(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Kenite hypothesis</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">)。这假说认为摩西的信仰来自米甸,特别是他的岳父。然而根据传统,米甸和以色列同样源自亚伯拉罕的血统(创十七</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">20</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">),摩西未必从他们身上学习到西闪族「一般法律」所没有的东西。何况新启示是在「神的山」赐给摩西(出三</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">),他岳父在事实证明后,才接受这启示(出十八</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">11</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">),两点都是圣经明确的记载。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">七个女儿</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">,这理想或称圣的数字再次出现,但也很可能这是个实际的数目。时至今日,以色列和约旦的阿拉伯妇女依然负责打水(从来不会是男人),羊群则由男女孩童照顾。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: MingLiU"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">  </SPAN><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">18.</FONT></SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">流珥</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">,意思可能是「神的朋友」或「神的牧人」,后者在畜牧社会中当然十分适合。至于「神是牧者/朋友」的解释,可能性则较低。正如米甸,甚至西乃山的地点无法确定,摩西的岳父究竟叫什么名字也有疑问。流珥一名很像是当时人的名字;创世记三十六章</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">节,它就以以东人名的姿态出现。出埃及记三章</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">节称同一人为叶忒罗,这是一个南阿拉伯名字的主格形式,并不罕见。「米甸人流珥之子何巴」在民数记十章</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">29</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">节出现,单就该节经文,无法确定二人之中谁才是摩西的岳父</SPAN><SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">6</SPAN></SUP><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">。何巴也是闪族语言的名字,士师记四章</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">11</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">节毫不含糊地指出摩西的岳父是何巴。所以若不是有几个关于摩西岳父名字的传统同时得到保存,便是这人起码有两个名字。假定他有两个(或以上)的名字当然没有问题,南阿拉伯也有好些双名的例证。圣经的编者在这种情况下,有时同时记录两个名字,如「耶路巴力就是基甸」(士七</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">),有时则在几节之内独立相替使用(士八</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">29</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">以下)。这件事在神学上并不重要,我们最好是假设以色列并不关心他的名字,所以才容许有这种混淆存在。然而传统都一致公认,摩西在东方沙漠娶了某位闪族祭司的女儿,又在当地住了一段日子。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: MingLiU"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">  </SPAN><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">21.</FONT></SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">西坡拉</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">,是一种小鸟的名字,可以译作「唱颤音之鸟」,或是较为无礼的译法,则作「唧唧喳喳的鸟」。同样简单的名字,包括了拉结(「母羊」)、利亚(「小母牛」)(创二十九)。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: MingLiU"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">  </SPAN><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">22.</FONT></SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">革舜</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">(</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">ge{rs%o{m</FONT></SPAN></I><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">),这名字是个谐音的双关语。圣经把它当作是希伯来语的</SPAN><I><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <SPAN lang=EN-US>ge{r s%a{m</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></I><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">「在那里的寄居者」来诠释。但在语言学上,它大概是个来自动词</SPAN><I><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <SPAN lang=EN-US>ga{ras% </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></I><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">的古老名词,意思是「驱逐」;因此其基本意义也是一样的。旧约往往给名字的意义加以批注,但不作出准确的翻译(参出二</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">10</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">)。有人提出此人是利未支派革顺(</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">ge{rs%o{n</FONT></SPAN></I><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">,参民三</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">21</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">~</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">26</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">)一族的祖先,两个名字只在最后一个子音有差异;详情请参看海厄特。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: MingLiU"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hide: all"><FONT face="Times New Roman">{\Section:TopicID=135}</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">二</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">23</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">~</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">25.</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU"> 时间坐标</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: MingLiU"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">  </SPAN><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">23.</FONT></SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">埃及王死了</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">,死的是哪位埃及王并不清楚。可能是薛提一世(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Seti I</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">),甚或兰塞二世。若是后者,则</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">过了多年</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">,便是指他长期在位了。经文强调摩西在米甸逗留很久,以及他终于可以安全返回埃及(参出四</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">19</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">)。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: MingLiU"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">  </SPAN><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">24.</FONT></SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">神……记念祂与亚伯拉罕……所立的约</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">。即使在焚烧荆棘的异象之前,叙述者已把从埃及得拯救的事件,毫不含糊地放在对列祖应许的背景之中了。在古以色列的眼中,整个救恩史可以归纳为「应许和成就」:神应许、神记念、神施行拯救。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: MingLiU"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></SUP></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT size=3><SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">6</SPAN></SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">关于这个问题,请参看海厄特,他详细讨论了各个可能性。</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Transliteration; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">h]o{t[e{n </FONT></SPAN></I><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: Transliteration; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">一字是「姻亲」的统称,「内兄」也包括在内(和合本作「岳父」,又加小字附注「或作内兄」)。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU">──《丁道尔圣经注释》</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; tab-stops: 9.0pt 27.0pt 45.0pt 63.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU"><o:p><FONT color=#000000 size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>

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